الرئيسية قسم الصحة والأمراض

ما هو مرض النكاف وما هي اعراضه واسبابه

يوليو 26, 2021

النكاف هو مرض فيروسي يصيب الغدد اللعابية وهي الغدد المسؤولة عن انتاج اللعاب تقع هذه الغدد تحت الاذنين تنتج عنه تورم غدة او اكثر من هذه الغدد النكافية

يتميز المرض بارتفاع درجة حرارة الجسم و تورم في منطقة الوجه

اعراض مرض النكاف
يستدل على الاصابة بالفيروس من خلال بعض الاعراض التي تبدو واضحة على المريض ومن هذه الاعراض:

تورم الغدد اللعابية في كلا الجهتين او جهه واحدة من الوجه
حمى شديدة
صداع و الم في الراس
فقدان الشهية
ضعف و تعب عام
صعوبة مضغ الطعام و مشاكل في البلع
مضاعفات المرض الفيروسي المسمى بالنكاف:
تنتج بعض المضاعفات التي بدورها تشكل خطرا على المريض مثل:

التهاب البنكرياس و يرافقه الم في الجزء العلوي من البطن
الغثيان و القيء
التهاب خلايا الدماغ و التي تشكل تهديدا على حياة المريض
التهاب الخصيتين عند الذكور والمبيضين عند الاناث مما يسبب العقم التام عند كلا الجنسين
يؤثر على الاغشية و السوائل الموجودة حول الدماغ و الحبل الشوكي
قد يتسبب المرض بفقدان السمع في اصعب حالاته
حدوث الاجهاض عند المراه الحامل

هل يوجد علاج فعال لمرض النكاف
لا يوجد علاج فعال للمرض حتى ان المضادات الحيوية لا تجدي نفعا مع المرض لكن ينصح باستخدام الماء البارد و الثلج للتخفيف الحرارة و للحول دون تضرر الخصيتين عند الاطفال

الأقسام قسم الصحة والأمراض

أخر المواضيع من قسم : قسم الصحة والأمراض

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